全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1051篇 |
免费 | 35篇 |
国内免费 | 6篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 17篇 |
大气科学 | 117篇 |
地球物理 | 198篇 |
地质学 | 432篇 |
海洋学 | 85篇 |
天文学 | 146篇 |
综合类 | 1篇 |
自然地理 | 96篇 |
出版年
2021年 | 11篇 |
2020年 | 15篇 |
2019年 | 15篇 |
2018年 | 32篇 |
2017年 | 26篇 |
2016年 | 35篇 |
2015年 | 34篇 |
2014年 | 46篇 |
2013年 | 61篇 |
2012年 | 55篇 |
2011年 | 55篇 |
2010年 | 55篇 |
2009年 | 55篇 |
2008年 | 59篇 |
2007年 | 49篇 |
2006年 | 42篇 |
2005年 | 50篇 |
2004年 | 28篇 |
2003年 | 26篇 |
2002年 | 29篇 |
2001年 | 18篇 |
2000年 | 18篇 |
1999年 | 17篇 |
1998年 | 14篇 |
1997年 | 13篇 |
1996年 | 11篇 |
1995年 | 18篇 |
1994年 | 10篇 |
1993年 | 14篇 |
1992年 | 7篇 |
1991年 | 6篇 |
1990年 | 8篇 |
1989年 | 9篇 |
1987年 | 6篇 |
1986年 | 4篇 |
1985年 | 11篇 |
1984年 | 10篇 |
1982年 | 7篇 |
1981年 | 8篇 |
1979年 | 8篇 |
1977年 | 5篇 |
1973年 | 4篇 |
1971年 | 3篇 |
1970年 | 4篇 |
1969年 | 4篇 |
1965年 | 3篇 |
1957年 | 4篇 |
1955年 | 3篇 |
1939年 | 3篇 |
1938年 | 3篇 |
排序方式: 共有1092条查询结果,搜索用时 140 毫秒
71.
Julian Damashek Karen L. Casciotti Christopher A. Francis 《Estuaries and Coasts》2016,39(4):1050-1071
Understanding rates of nitrogen cycling in estuaries is crucial for understanding their productivity and resilience to eutrophication. Nitrification, the microbial oxidation of ammonia to nitrite and nitrate, links reduced and oxidized forms of inorganic nitrogen and is therefore an important step of the nitrogen cycle. However, rates of nitrification in estuary waters are poorly characterized. In fall and winter of 2011–2012, we measured nitrification rates throughout the water column of all major regions of San Francisco Bay, a large, turbid, nutrient-rich estuary on the west coast of North America. Nitrification rates were highest in regions furthest from the ocean, including many samples with rates higher than those typically measured in the sea. In bottom waters, nitrification rates were commonly at least twice the magnitude of surface rates. Strong positive correlations were found between nitrification and both suspended particulate matter and ammonium concentration. Our results are consistent with previous studies documenting high nitrification rates in brackish, turbid regions of other estuaries, many of which also showed correlations with suspended sediment and ammonium concentrations. Overall, nitrification in estuary waters appears to play a significant role in the estuarine nitrogen cycle, though the maximum rate of nitrification can differ dramatically between estuaries. 相似文献
72.
73.
D. Szymanowski B. S. Ellis J. F. Wotzlaw Y. Buret A. von Quadt I. Peytcheva I. N. Bindeman O. Bachmann 《Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology》2016,171(12):106
Understanding the processes of differentiation of the Yellowstone–Snake River Plain (YSRP) rhyolites is typically impeded by the apparent lack of erupted intermediate compositions as well as the complex nature of their shallow interaction with the surrounding crust responsible for their typically low O isotopic ratios. A pair of normal-δ18O rhyolitic eruptions from the Heise eruptive centre in eastern Idaho, the Wolverine Creek Tuff and the Conant Creek Tuff, represent unique magmatic products of the Yellowstone hotspot preserving abundant vestiges of the intermediate differentiation steps leading to rhyolite generation. We address both shallow and deep processes of magma generation and storage in the two units by combining high-precision ID–TIMS U–Pb zircon geochronology, trace element, O and Hf isotopic studies of zircon, and Sr isotopic analyses of individual high-Mg# pyroxenes inherited from lower- to mid-crustal differentiation stages. The zircon geochronology confirms the derivation of both tuffs from the same rhyolitic magma reservoir erupted at 5.5941 ± 0.0097 Ma, preceded by at least 92 ± 14 ky of continuous or intermittent zircon saturation approximating the length of pre-eruptive magma accumulation in the upper crust. Some low-Mg# pyroxenes enclosing zircons predate the eruption by at least 45 ± 27 ky, illustrating the co-crystallisation of major and accessory phases in the near-liquidus rhyolitic melts of the YSRP over a significant period of time. Coeval zircon crystals are isotopically heterogeneous (two populations at εHf ~?5 and ?13), requiring the assembly of isotopically distinct melt pockets directly prior to, or during, the eruption. The primitive Mg# 60–90 pyroxenes are out of isotopic equilibrium with the host rhyolitic melt (87Sr/86Sri = 0.70889), covering a range of 87Sr/86Sri = 0.70705–0.70883 corresponding to ratios typical of the most radiogenic YSRP basalts to the least radiogenic YSRP rhyolites. Together with the low εHf in zircon, the Sr isotopic ratios illustrate limited assimilation dominated by radiogenic Archean crustal source materials incorporated into variably evolved YSRP melts as they progress towards rhyolitic compositions by assimilation–fractional crystallisation. 相似文献
74.
Karen Schleeweis Samuel N. Goward Chengquan Huang John L. Dwyer Jennifer L. Dungan Mary A. Lindsey 《International Journal of Digital Earth》2016,9(10):963-980
Using the NASA Earth Exchange platform, the North American Forest Dynamics (NAFD) project mapped forest history wall-to-wall, annually for the contiguous US (1986–2010) using the Vegetation Change Tracker algorithm. As with any effort to identify real changes in remotely sensed time-series, data gaps, shifts in seasonality, misregistration, inconsistent radiometry and cloud contamination can be sources of error. We discuss the NAFD image selection and processing stream (NISPS) that was designed to minimize these sources of error. The NISPS image quality assessments highlighted issues with the Landsat archive and metadata including inadequate georegistration, unreliability of the pre-2009 L5 cloud cover assessments algorithm, missing growing-season imagery and paucity of clear views. Assessment maps of Landsat 5–7 image quantities and qualities are presented that offer novel perspectives on the growing-season archive considered for this study. Over 150,000+ Landsat images were considered for the NAFD project. Optimally, one high quality cloud-free image in each year or a total of 12,152 images would be used. However, to accommodate data gaps and cloud/shadow contamination 23,338 images were needed. In 220 specific path-row image years no acceptable images were found resulting in data gaps in the annual national map products. 相似文献
75.
76.
77.
78.
79.
80.
Karen Culcasi 《Geographical review》2016,106(2):258-263
The goal of this forum is to garner attention to the issues surrounding the Boycott, Divestment, and Sanctions (BDS) campaign against Israel, to help a broad audience better understand the complexity of BDS, and to engage geographers in the BDS debate. Including the editorial introduction, seven different experts on the issues of Palestine/ Israel have written six essays on BDS for this forum. The six essays represent a wide range of opinions while also echoing some similar themes. 相似文献